A–Z Index
Dragon Names & Serpent Names
Every dragon and serpent in the Library, listed alphabetically with its tradition and region. 92 named beings — from Aido Hwedo of Dahomey to Zilant of Kazan — each with a full entry: origin story, meaning, symbolism and its reading through Shadow · Gift · Essence.
A
- Aido HwedoFon (Dahomey) · AfricaThe rainbow serpent who coiled beneath the finished world, tail in mouth, to hold it together — and who must be fed.
- AmaruQuechua / Aymara · AmericasThe Andean double-headed serpent that moves between the three worlds when the order of things must change.
- Ananta SheshaHindu · IndiaThe thousand-headed serpent on whose coils Vishnu sleeps between universes — 'that which remains' when all worlds dissolve.
- AntabogaJavanese / Balinese · Southeast AsiaThe world serpent of the Indonesian cosmos, from whose meditation the world-turtle was born — the foundation beneath the foundation.
- Apep & WadjetEgyptian · EgyptEgypt held both serpents at once: Apep, chaos attacking the sun each night, and Wadjet, the protective cobra at the third eye.
- As MeigasGalician · IberiaGalicia's ambivalent wise women — keepers of herb-craft and the undoing of the evil eye. 'Haberlas, hainas.'
- AvanyuTewa Pueblo · AmericasThe zigzag guardian of the Rio Grande's waters, painted as lightning on Pueblo pottery.
- The Azure Dragon (Qīnglóng)Chinese · East AsiaOne of the four celestial guardians — the dragon of the east, of spring, of dawn, of the rising of things.
Ā
B
- BakunawaPhilippine (Visayan) · Southeast AsiaThe sea-serpent who rose to swallow the moons — driven back, at each eclipse, by the noise of the whole village.
- The BasiliskEuropean (medieval) · Celtic EuropeThe king of serpents hatched from an impossible egg, wrongly brooded — lethal even to look at, undone by a mirror and a rooster's crow.
- Beowulf's DragonAnglo-Saxon · Northern EuropeThe hoard-dragon woken by a single stolen cup — and the aged king who spent his life to meet it.
- The Bound ProtectorsHimalayan Buddhist · HimalayaThe demons Padmasambhava did not slay but bound by oath — ferocity intact, redirected to guard what it once attacked.
C
- Cadmus & the Dragon's TeethGreek · MediterraneanThe founder who sowed a slain dragon's teeth and reaped a city's first citizens — and ended his days a serpent himself.
- The Caduceus of HermesGreek · MediterraneanTwo quarreling serpents, reconciled around the messenger's staff — the emblem of safe passage between worlds.
- The Carp of the Dragon GateChinese · East AsiaThe carp that leaps the falls at the Dragon Gate becomes a dragon — transformation as the reward of persistence itself.
- CipactliNahua / Aztec · AmericasThe primordial sea-reptile from whose divided body the world was made — the earth as a sleeping saurian.
- A CocaGalician / Portuguese · IberiaThe processional dragon still danced and ritually defeated every Corpus Christi — killed annually so it may be kept forever.
D
- Damballah & Ayida-WeddoHaitian Vodou · Africa / DiasporaThe most venerable of the lwa: the great white serpent older than speech, arcing with his rainbow wife as the double rainbow.
- The Dragon in the GenomeContemporary science (interpretive) · Inner / UniversalThe hypothesis that the dragon is humanity's compiled memory of everything that ever hunted it — serpent, raptor, and cat in one body.
- The Dragon KingsChinese · East AsiaThe four dragon sovereigns of the seas, rulers of rain and tide — petitioned by farmers, answerable for drought.
- DrukBhutanese (Drukpa) · HimalayaThe thunder dragon of Bhutan, born of a vision of nine dragons rising — holding jewels in open claws on the flag of the happiness kingdom.
F
H
- HerensugeBasque · IberiaThe great serpent of Basque myth, kin to Sugaar the storm-serpent whose union with the goddess Mari makes the thunder.
- The Horned Serpent (Uktena)Cherokee and Woodland peoples · AmericasThe antlered water-serpent whose forehead crystal grants vision to the worthy and ruin to the careless.
- The Hundred Eggs of Âu CơVietnamese · East AsiaA nation that answers 'where do you come from?' with: dragon eggs — one hundred of them, hatched from one union.
- The HydraGreek · MediterraneanThe many-headed marsh serpent that grows two heads for each one severed — until the root is sealed.
I
- IlluyankaHittite · Mesopotamia / LevantThe serpent who defeated the storm god — and was undone, in turn, by a feast, an alliance, and a mortal's help.
- ImugiKorean · East AsiaKorea's proto-dragon: a great serpent that must cultivate virtue for a thousand years before it may rise as a true dragon.
- InkanyambaZulu / Xhosa · AfricaThe great eel-serpent of the waterfall pools, whose angry travels through the sky are the summer storms.
J
K
- KaliyaHindu · IndiaThe venomous naga subdued by Krishna's dance upon his hoods — then blessed, marked, and sent home alive.
- King Munmu, the Sea-DragonKorean · East AsiaThe Silla king who asked to be buried in the sea so he could become a dragon and guard Korea forever.
- KukulcánMaya · AmericasThe feathered serpent of light who descends nine levels of stone at every equinox.
- KundalinīHindu Tantra / Yoga · IndiaThe goddess-energy coiled three and a half times, asleep at the base of every human spine — awakened by recognition.
L
- LadonGreek · MediterraneanThe hundred-headed serpent coiled around the tree of golden apples — the last test before the treasure.
- The Laidly WormEnglish (Northumbrian) · Celtic EuropeA princess cursed into a loathsome serpent — restored by her brother's three kisses, given before the proof.
- The Lambton WormEnglish (Northumbrian) · Celtic EuropeThe small strange thing tossed down a well — which grew, unwatched, to the size of the damage it would do.
- LeviathanHebrew / Ugaritic · Mesopotamia / LevantThe untamable sea-serpent whom God describes with something like pride — and whom Psalm 104 says was formed to play.
- Lóng & the PearlChinese · East AsiaThe wholly auspicious dragon of China, eternally pursuing the luminous pearl of wisdom it never quite swallows.
- The Lu & the TermasHimalayan Buddhist / Bhutanese · HimalayaBhutan's living serpent-spirits of spring and soil — and the treasure-teachings hidden in rock, lake and mind until humanity is ready.
M
- Mami WataWest and Central African / Diaspora · Africa / DiasporaThe radiant sovereign of the deep, a great serpent draped across her shoulders — healer, tester, mistress of wealth.
- ManasāBengali Hindu · IndiaThe snake goddess who cures what she governs — and whose epic is the story of winning worship from the one man who refused her.
- MedusaGreek · MediterraneanThe serpent-haired one whose direct sight petrifies — approachable only in a mirror, and holding winged inspiration within.
- MehenEgyptian · Egypt'The Coiled One' — the serpent who wraps protectively around the sun-god through the hours of the night.
- MelusineFrench / European · Celtic EuropeThe fairy who built a dynasty's castles — lost the day her husband spied on her serpent form in the bath.
- A Moura-SerpeGalician / Portuguese · IberiaThe radiant woman enchanted beneath the old stones, who appears as a serpent and can be freed only by one who does not flinch.
- MucalindaBuddhist · IndiaThe naga-king who coiled seven times beneath the newly awakened Buddha and spread his hood against the storm.
- MušḫuššuBabylonian · Mesopotamia / LevantThe radiant composite dragon of the Ishtar Gate — serpent, lion and eagle in one glazed-brick guardian.
N
- The Naga Causeway of AngkorKhmer · Southeast AsiaAt Angkor, one enters the sacred along the serpent's body — gods and demons churning the naga as the bridge itself.
- The NāgasIndian (Hindu, Buddhist, Jain) · IndiaSerpent-beings of the deep who guarded the perfection-of-wisdom teachings until humanity was ready to receive them.
- NehushtanHebrew · Mesopotamia / LevantThe bronze serpent raised on a pole: look upon the image of what struck you, and live.
- NíðhöggrNorse · Northern EuropeThe dragon gnawing the deepest root of the World Tree while an eagle watches from the crown.
- The Nine Lords of the NightMaya / Mesoamerican · AmericasNine deities ruling the nine tiers of the underworld and the hours of darkness, in eternal rotation.
- NingishzidaSumerian · Mesopotamia / LevantLord of the Good Tree — his emblem of two intertwined serpents, carved c. 2100 BCE, is the oldest twin-serpent staff known.
- Ninki NankaWest African (Gambia and region) · AfricaThe dragon of the mangrove swamps whose sight, elders warn, comes at the highest price — the boundary-keeper of the wetlands.
- Nüwa & FuxiChinese · East AsiaThe serpent-bodied primal pair — she who molded humanity from clay and repaired the broken sky, he who gave the trigrams.
- NyaminyamiTonga (Zambezi) · AfricaThe Zambezi's serpent god, separated from his wife by the Kariba Dam — a living myth about cutting a river in two.
O
P
- PatañjaliHindu (Yoga) · IndiaThe codifier of yoga, depicted half-human, half-serpent — an incarnation of the cosmic snake on which reality rests.
- A Pedra da SerpeGalician · IberiaA carved winged serpent beneath a cross on the Costa da Morte — monument to the old powers pinned, not destroyed.
- The Phaya NagaLao / Thai Buddhist · Southeast AsiaThe great naga of the Mekong, honored each October when fireballs are said to rise from the river.
- Prince LindwormScandinavian folk tale · Northern EuropeThe serpent-prince who could only become human when a bride asked him to shed — skin by skin — as she shed with him.
- Python of DelphiGreek · MediterraneanThe earth-serpent slain by Apollo — whose name the oracle kept forever: prophecy rises from the serpent below.
Q
R
- The Rainbow SerpentAboriginal Australian nations · OceaniaKnown by many names in many nations, the being whose body made the rivers and gorges — and who remains in the deep waterholes, guarding water and law.
- RenenutetEgyptian · EgyptThe cobra goddess of the granary and the nursing mother — she who names the newborn and fills the stores.
- Rumi's Frozen SnakePersian Sufi · Persia & Central AsiaThe snake-catcher's mountain trophy that thawed in the city sun — Rumi's image of the ego: dormant, never dead.
- RyūjinJapanese · East AsiaThe dragon god of the sea, ruling the tides with two jewels from his palace beneath the waves — ancestor of emperors.
S
- Saint George & the DragonChristian legend · Celtic EuropeThe West's master-image of shadow conquered rather than integrated — the pinned serpent, the rescued maiden, the sword.
- The SeraphimHebrew · Mesopotamia / LevantThe 'burning ones' around the highest throne share their name with the fiery serpent — the serpent at the summit of heaven, singing.
- Serpent MoundAncient Ohio Valley cultures · AmericasA 400-meter serpent of earth whose open jaws hold an egg — forever at the threshold between swallowing and giving birth.
- The Serpent of AsclepiusGreek · MediterraneanThe single healing serpent on the staff — still the emblem of medicine — whose temples cured the sick as they slept.
- The Serpent of EdenHebrew · Mesopotamia / LevantThe most consequential serpent in Western consciousness — the whisper through which innocence became awareness.
- SisiutlKwakwaka'wakw · AmericasThe double-headed sea-serpent whose gaze turns the unprepared to stone — survived by standing still between its two mouths.
T
- TaniwhaMāori · OceaniaThe water-dwelling dragon-beings of Aotearoa — dangerous guardians, sometimes ancestors, still consulted by a modern nation.
- TiamatBabylonian · Mesopotamia / LevantThe saltwater mother of all gods, slain and divided — the cosmos itself built from the body of the dragon-mother.
- TyphonGreek · MediterraneanThe last child of Earth — a storm-giant with a hundred serpent heads, buried alive beneath the volcano.
V
- Vasuki & the ChurningHindu · IndiaThe serpent-king used as the rope of cosmic transformation — whose churning yields poison first, nectar after.
- Veles & PerunSlavic · Slavic & BalticThe serpent god of the deep and the thunderer of the sky, whose eternal seasonal combat makes the rain fall.
- The Vision SerpentClassic Maya · AmericasThe serpent that rises from ritual smoke, from whose jaws the ancestors speak.
- VṛtraVedic · IndiaThe primordial serpent who coiled around the waters and withheld them — until Indra's thunderbolt released the rivers.
W
- The Wawel DragonPolish · Slavic & BalticKraków's cave-dragon, defeated not by knights but by a cobbler's cleverness — a sulfur-stuffed sheep.
- The White Serpent of BenzaitenJapanese · East AsiaThe white snake as messenger and form of the goddess of music, eloquence and fortune — luck that must be met with reverence.
X
Y
- Y Ddraig Goch — The Red DragonWelsh · Celtic EuropeThe dragon under the collapsing tower — the buried conflict that undoes every structure built above it, now flying on a nation's flag.
- YacumamaAmazonian (Peru and region) · AmericasThe immense mother-serpent of the Amazon's rivers and lagoons — announced with a conch before entering her waters.
- Yamata no OrochiJapanese · East AsiaThe eight-headed serpent inside whose tail Japan's sacred imperial sword was found.
Z
- Zahhāk (Aži Dahāka)Persian · Persia & Central AsiaThe tyrant from whose shoulders grew two serpents that had to be fed — bound, not killed, beneath Mount Damavand until the end of time.
- Zmey GorynychRussian / East Slavic · Slavic & BalticThe three-headed fire-dragon of the byliny, whose severed heads regrow unless the strike is true.